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Vol. XXI, No. 21
Friday-Saturday, August 24-25, 2007 | MANILA, PHILIPPINES

Cinema

Silent and in black and white

Movie Review
Maicling Pelicula Nañg
Ysañg Indio Nacional
(O Ang Mahabang
Kalungkutan ng
Katagalugan)
(A Short Film About
the Indio Nacional)

Directed by Raya Martin

The ticket lady was just doing her job when she reminded me that what was showing in Robinsons Galleria Cinema 8 last Wednesday did not have any dialogue. Since I was very curious about the movie Maicling Pelicula Nañg Ysañg Indio Nacional (O Ang Mahabang Kalungkutan ng Katagalugan) (A Short Film About the Indio Nacional), I still bought my ticket.

Once I got in the theather, I realized that those who probably heard the ticket lady’s warning might have decided not to watch anymore. Cinema 8 was practically deserted, with only four of us there inside who ignored her advice.

It is sure easy to give up watching Indio Nacional when you know it does not have the Hollywood powerhouse cast like that of the musical Hairspray, which is showing in the next cinema.

Indio Nacional does not even have the melodramatic dialogues of contemporary local tearjerkers like that of Star Cinema’s "A Love Story," which is still showing at Robinsons Galleria.

But these are precisely the reasons why moviegoers should overcome their biases to watch Indio Nacional. For its noble intentions to depict 19th century life in the Philippines, its ostensibly historical perspective on the Philippine Revolution, and its ambitious goal to provide a totally different sensory experience that goes against the norm, Indio Nacional deserves a chance to prove its merits to Filipino audiences.

It could be said that watching Indio National is like appreciating an abstract painting. The artwork might not be lucid for some, but it evokes a palpable, and poetic beauty that is undeniably known to everyone.

The movie narrates a simple tale devoid of lengthy dialogues, and bereft of color (the movie is in black and white for most of its 96-minute running time). But it is exactly this purity of images that sets Indio Nacional apart.

The movie begins in color, with a woman struggling to fall asleep. The sequence seems to take forever, with only ambient noise from the barking dogs at the background cutting the silence.

While the audience watches as the woman tries to sleep, those used to being flooded with various stimuli in their cinematic experience will have to try hard NOT to fall asleep within the next five minutes into watching something so mundane.

It seems that the first sequence was some sort of a test of patience for audiences: if you can survive watching the first few minutes of the movie without any dialogue, then you can survive the rest of the film awake.

What follows that first sequence is a series of silent, black and white vignettes that depict 19th century Philippines through the eyes of the Indios, the common Filipinos during the colonial times.

There is a story of a young church bell ringer, and how a Spanish priest scolded him for causing the burning of one of the religious statues. Then we see a teenager who signs up to become a member of the Katipunan to fight for freedom only to become disappointed when the planned attack of the Katipuneros against the colonizers was postponed. Finally, there is the vignette about a young barrio actor rehearsing for a Spanish play, while the barrio is the midst of war.

Director Raya Martin wove the seemingly mismatched plotlines with short sequences about the everyday rural life during those times. What seem to be common in these everyday actualities are the themes of religion, and revolution.

In some vignettes, we see how the movie depicts religion as a way of submission, and how Filipinos left their fate to their faith. As destiny remains unfavorable, we see Filipinos seeing no other recourse but to stage a revolution.

For the twenty-something Mr. Martin to come up with Indio Nacional as his debut film is indeed remarkable.

It seems ironic that someone so young has taken it upon himself to spotlight Philippine history through his work, but Indio Nacional has just proven that Mr. Martin’s talent is far beyond his age.

In one scene, after the bell ringer slowly opens the church doors, the director shows the bright light gradually peeking through the gap, until the morning sun brightly illuminates the entire screen. Then there is a slight silhouette of the boy, until the entire shot fades to white.

With the colors limited to black and white, the director successfully made full use of what he had to create such a beautiful shot.

However, Indio Nacional is by no means perfect. The movie’s greatest misgiving is its musical score.

The music often failed to synchronize with the beginning and ending of each vignette. It evoked indigenous appeal suited for the movie.

However, the music seemed to have been just randomly played one after the other while the vignettes were being shown.

The music ended when it wanted to, without taking into consideration what was happening on screen. As such it failed to complement, much more amplify, the beautiful images shown in the film.

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